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KUfg; ngUkhdpd; tpujq;fSk;> tpohf;fSk;rhe;jp ehTf;furd;[This page in Tamil requires Bamini font for display. Download Bamini font and save it to Windows > Fonts folder.]
Or download this article as a ready to read PDF file. KUf topghLrka tho;f;ifapy; Mo;e;j gw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs; vq;Fk; KUfd; vjpYk; KUfd; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; KUf topghl;by; <LgLth;. Njth; FyKk;> kdpj FyKk; ca;tila KUfg; ngUkhdpd; Njhw;wKk;> tpOkpa Jizahf mike;jJ. gz;ila jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; KUfidf; FwpQ;rpj; jpizf;Fhpa nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wpdhYk; mg; ngUkhd; cyfk; KotJk; epuk;gpapUf;fpwhd;. MtdJ jpUtUs; vq;fZk; gutp mUs; ghypf;fpd;wJ. ,aw;ifaoFld; $ba ,lq;fspy; mtdJ Nfhapy;fs; vOe;Js;sd. fhL> kiy> Nrhiy> muq;fk; vq;fZk; mtDf;Ff; Nfhapy;fs; cz;L. mJNt KUfdJ nja;tPfg; ngUikf;Fr; rhd;W. kf;fSf;F capj;Jizahf tpsq;Fk; flTs; KUfg;ngUkhd;>mk;ik mg;gNdhL vOe;jUsp mUs; ghypf;Fk; mw;Gjj; nja;tk;. Mbahh;fspilNa ey;YwT Vw;gLj;Jk;> xw;Wikj; nja;tk; ts;sp nja;tahid rNkjuha; tpsq;Fk; moFj; nja;tk;. ,j;jifa rpwg;gpdhy; ef;fPuh; jpUKUfhw;Wg;gilapy; mbahh;fis cs;sd;Gld; Kufidj; jhprpj;J tpopgLk; tz;zk; Mw;wg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. Kj;jkpohy; itjhiuAk; tpo itg;gtdhfpa KUfd; ahTk; epiwT ngw;w G+uzg; nghUs;;. cgeplj thf;fpak; G+uzj;jpd; rpwg;igf; $Wk; Xk; G+h;zkj G+h;zkpjk; G+H;zhj; G+h;zKjr;aNj vd;w cgepljr; rpe;jidapd; gb G+h;zkhfpa nghUspypUe;J G+H;zk; cjakhfpAs;sJ vd;gJ tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. G+h;zkhfpa rptg;guk;nghUsplkpUe;J G+Uzkhfpa KUfg;ngUkhd; cjkhfpAs;shd; vd;Wk; nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. Gjpahpy; GjpatdhfTk; Kbtpw;F KbthdtdhfTk; tpsq;Fk; KUfd; epidj;jTld; mbahh;fSf;F mUs;ghypg;gtd;. mQ;RKfk; Njhd;wpy; MWKfk; Njhd;Wk; Vd;w ghly; KUfdJ jpUtUl; rpwg;igf; $Wk;. KUfDf;Fs;s vz;zw;w jpUehkq;fs; mtdJ nja;tPfg; ngUikfis vkf;F czh;j;Jfpd;wd. mtDf;Fhpa jpUehkq;fspy; nrt;Nts; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. KufdJ jpUTUtpidr; nre;epwkhfNt fz;ldh;. fhiyg;nghOjpw; fz;zpw;F ,dpajha;f; fPo;j; jpirapw; Nwhd;Wk; ,sQhapW nrt;nthspg; gpok;gha;j; Njhd;Wk; jd;ikiaf; fz;L kfpo;e;j khjh; mt;thW kfpo;r;rpiaj; jUk; KUfg;ngUkhidAk; nrt;Nts; Nrva; vd mioj;jdh;. fe;jGuhzj;jpy; fr;rpag;gh; KufdJ Njhw;wj;jpidf; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLkplj;J. mUtKk; cUTk; Mfp mehjpaha;g; gytha; xd;wha;g; vd;w ghly; jUk; fUj;jpd; nghUj;jg;ghl;bidAk; ,q;F cte;J eaf;f Kbfpd;wJ. KUfdJ topghL epfOk; Myaq;fs; njd;dhl;bYk; <oj;jpYk; ngUkstpy; cs;sd. KufdJ jpUfuj;jpy; tpsq;Fk; QhdNty; KUftopghl;by; rpwg;gplk; ngWfpd;wJ. Nty; vd;gJ KufdJ Qhdrf;jp KUfg; ngUkhdpd; Jizia mtdJ Ntypd; topghl;lhy; mbath;fs; ngWth;. tPuNty; jhiuNty; tpz;Nzhh; rpiwkPl;l Vd;w ef;fPuhpd; ghly; Ntypd; rpwg;gpidf; $Wk;. Qhdkhfpa mwpTf;F %d;W gz;Gfs; cz;L. mit Mok;> mfyk;> $h;ik vd;gd Ntypd; mbg;gilg;gFjp. Mo;e;Jk; ,ilg;gFjp mfd;Wk;> Edpg;gFjp $h;ikahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. guk;nghUspd; jj;Jtj;ij kzpthrfh; Ntjq;fs; Iah vd Xq;fp Mo;e;jfd;w Ez;zpaNd vdg; Nghw;Wfpd;whh;. ,t;Ntypd; jj;Jtk; mg;guk;nghUs; jj;Jtj;ij vkf;F czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. KufdJ jpUf;ifNty; topghl;bdhy; Mztj;ijAk;> jPtpidiaAk; mopf;fyhk;. mUzfphpehjh; Nty;tFg;G vd;w jdpg;ghlypdhy; ,e;j Qhdrf;jpiar; rpwg;ghfg; Gfo;e;Js;shh;. KufdJ jpUTUt topghl;Lf;F epfuhf mtdJ jpUf;ifapy; tpsq;Fk; QhdNtypid itj;J topgLk; kuG gz;ilf;fhyk; Kjy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; tUk; Ntw;Nfhl;lk; vd;w Fwpg;G Ntiy KUfdhf topgLk; kuigf; $Wfpd;wJ. tho;f;ifAk;> tpujq;fSk; tpohf;fSk;cyfpy; fy;Njhd;wp kz; Njhd;whf; fhyj;Nj Kd;Njhd;wp %j;jFb irtj; jkpo;f; Fb> ehfhPfj;jpYk;> gz;ghl;bYk; xOf;f newpapYk; jiy rpwe;jth;fshf irtj; jkpo; kf;fs; tho;e;jdh;. Guhjd fhyk; njhl;Nl flTs; topghLk;> rka rlq;FfSk;> tpujq;fSk; mth;fs; tho;tpaNyhL gpd;dpg; gpize;J xd;wpAs;sd. kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ> gz;ghl;NlhL Mrhu mDl;\hdq;fNshL tho Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F toptFg;gJ tpujq;fSk;> tpohf;fSk; MFk;.af;Qk;> jg];>Kjypa fh;kq;fis nra;a Kbahjth;fSf;nfd;Nw tpohf;fSk;> tpujq;fSk; Vw;gl;ld. jPa rf;jpfs;> jPa Fzq;fs; Xop glTk;> mikjp> kdj;Jha;ik> nja;t topghL> kd xUik> kf;fs; kj;jpapy; xw;Wik Vw;glNt tpujq;fs;> tpohf;fs;> gz;biffs; iff; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. kuzk; vd;why; vd;d? = gftj; tp]; kuzNkt kuzk; mjhtJ gfthid kwg;gNj kuzk; MfNt jhd; Ve;NeuKk; gfthid epidf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F tpujq;fSk;> tpohf;fSk; toptFf;fpd;wd. kdk;> nkhop> nka; %d;iwAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jp xUq;F Nrur; nra;J ,iw rpe;jidia tsh;j;J ,iwtd; mUNf vk;ik mioj;Jr; nry;git tpujq;fs; jkJ tho;f;ifapy; tpujq;fSk;> gz;biffSk; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mt;tpujq;fs; gz;biffs; gw;wp Kiwahfj; njhpe;J nfhz;lth;fs; kpfr; rpyNu. ,it gw;wpa tpguq;fis mwpa Mh;tkpUe;Jk;; vq;qdk;> vq;fpUe;J mwpayhk; vdj; njhpahJ. jtpg;Nghh; gyh;> tpuj fijfs; mE\;lhd Kiwfs; Nehf;fq;fs; Kjypad tpguq;fisf; $Wk; Ehy;fs; ,d;W fpilg;gJ mhpJ. tpQ;Qhd Kiwg;gb ghh;j;jhYk; FLk;g eyk;> cly; eyk;> guk;giu tpRthrk;> jd;dk;gpf;if> JzpT> gzpT gf;jp Mfpatw;iw mjpfkhf;fp tho;tpy; xOf;fj;ijAk; Neh;ikiaAk;> ,it mjpfkhf;Ffpd;wd. xt;nthU tpujKk;> xt;nthU Nfhzj;jpy; MAs; tpUj;jpiaAk;> kdpj cly; eyj;ijAk; Mjhukhff; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. vy;NyhuhYk; vy;yh tpujq;fisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ,ayhtpbDk;> Vw;Wf; nfhz;L gpd;gw;Wk; tpujq;fs; vg;gbr; nrayhw;w Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; Vw;gLk; nja;t ed;ikfs; vd;d mjdhy; Vw;gLk; tpQ;Qhd ed;ikfs; vd;gd vd;gijnay;yhk; ehk; mtrpak; njhpe;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; khUff;FUl;lhk; Nghf;fpy; gpd;gw;wf; $lhJ. ,d;iwa ,isa r%jhak; Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tpfSf;F ehk; tpil gfuf; $bath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpujq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjhy; nja;t ek;gpf;if mjpfkhfpwJ. XOf;fKk; fl;Lg;ghLfSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd. cly; MNuhf;fpak; ngWfpwJ. MAs; mjpfkhfpwJ gpur;rpidfs; Fiwfpd;wd. jdpkdpjd; ed;ik ngWtjdhy; mtd; FLk;gk; ed;ik ngWfpwJ. ,uf;f rpe;jid> jUkk; nra;Ak; Fzk; Mfpait tsUfpd;wd. tpQ;Qhd Kiwg;gbNah> mQ;Qhd Kiwg;gbNah ,Us;Qhd Kiwg;gbNah Muha;e;jhYk; tpujq;fs; ekf;F xU NghJk; tpNuhjkhd epiyikfisj; jutpy;iy vd;gJ kl;Lk; cWjp tpujnkd;why; rq;fy;g;gj;JlDk;> cgthr epakq;fSlDk; $lr; nra;Ak; rj;fh;kh vd;W nghUs; cgeadj;jpy; gpuk;krhhpf;F NtjNk tpujj;ijf; $WfpwJ. ]khth;j;j fhyj;jpy; Ntjtpujk; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. aQ;Qj;jpy; <Lgl;ltUf;F rpy tpujKz;L. ,it Ntj tpujkhFk;. ehk; Mz;L NJhWk; mD\;bg;gJ GuhztpujkhFk;. gz;bif vd;;why; mjpf epakkpd;wp cw;rtkhfr; nra;tjhk;. Tpehaf rJh;j;jp KUfdpd; ijg;G+rj; jpUtpoh cw;rtkhFk;. rq;fuhe;jp (nghq;fy;) Nghd;w rpy gz;biffspy; R+Hpa G+ir> jh;g;gzk;> Kjypa rpy tpuj epakq;fs; cz;L. mtrpak; nra;Nj MfNtz;Lk;nkd;gJ epj;atpujkhk;. XU gyid ehbr; nra;tJ fhk;a tpujkhFk;. rpy epj;aKk; > fhkpaKkhFk;. fhk;ankd;why; ,j;jid Kiw tplhky; nra;J cj;jpahadKk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. tpujq;fSs; rpy epj;jpa tpujq;fs; vd;Wk; NtW rpy fhkpa tpujq;fs; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk;. rpy Njitfis Kd;dpl;L ,iwtdplk; ekJ Ntz;Ljy;fis Kd;itj;Jf; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;F mE\;bj;J mjd; gpd; cj;jpahgdk; nra;ag;gLtit fhkpa tpujq;fs; mt;thW my;yhky; vJtpj gyd;fisAk; vjph;ghuhky; mkhthir > G+uiz (gWtk;) Kjypa tpujq;fisj; njhlh;e;J mD\;bj;jy; epj;jpa tpujq;fshFk;. jha; je;ijah; ,we;j jpjpfshf Mz;LNjhWk; tUk; mkhthir tpujk; Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; tUk; khia rpuhh;j;j jpdtpujk;> rpj;jpiu> Ig;grp khjg; gpwg;Gfshd tp\g Gz;zpa fhy tpujq;fs; Mb> ij khjg; gpwg;Gf;fshd mad Gz;zpa fhy tpujq;fs; vd;gd gpjpuh; tpujq;fSs; rpwe;jit.,it fhy vy;iy fUjhky; mwpT cs;s tiu filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba tpujq;fshFk;. (c.it. M. rh;kh <oehL) nghJkf;fs; nghpJk; fhkpa tpujq;fis tpUk;gp mD\;bf;fpd;wdnudpDk; chpa Kiwg;gb rhpahd tpjp Kiwfis mwpe;J iff;nfhs;Nthh; kpfr; rpyNu. ,d;d> ,d;d tpujq;fs; ,d;d ,d;d Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf mE\;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; ,j;jid tUlq;fs; iff; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW iff;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;nwy;yhk; tpjpKiwfs; cz;L. mtw;iw mwpe;J Kiwahff; iff;nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;. xU tpujj;ij Muk;gpf;Fk; Kd; ,d;d Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf ,d;dKiwg;gb ,t;tsT fhyk;;;;; mD\;bf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;W cWjpahfj; jPH;khdk; nra;J (rq;fy;gk; nra;J) Myak; nrd;W rq;fy;g;gG+h;tkhf mh;r;rpid topghLfs; nra;J Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l fhy vy;iy tiu khw;wkpd;wp mt;tpujj;ij xOq;fhff;iff; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. chpa fhyk; Kbe;jJk; tpuj cj;jpahgdk; nra;J tpujj;ij epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. tpujj;Jf;Fhpa %h;j;jpapd; tbtj;ijg; nghd; gpujp ikahfr; nra;J tPl;bNy itj;J Kiwg;gb Fk;gq;fs; ];jhgpj;J rq;fy;g G+H;tkhfg; Gz;zpahfthrdk; Kjypa G+h;thq;f fphpiafSld; Muk;gpj;J rk];Njhgrhu G+irfisAk; nra;JKbj;J md;W KOtJk; cgthrkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kWehs; mjpfhiyapy; ePuhb epj;jpa fh;khE\;lhdq;fs; nra;J kWgbAk; mtw;Wf;Fg; G+irfs; elj;jpa gpd; Fk;gg; nghUl;fs; nghd; gpujpikAk; kw;Wk; jhdg; nghUl;fs; ahTk; Nrh;j;J 0Ntl;b> rhy;it> mhprp> fha;fwp> jhk;G+yj\pizfs; G+irfisr; nra;tpj;j FUTf;F toq;fp Kiwg;gb ehd; iff;nfhz;l ,e;j tpujj;ij ,d;W cj;jpahgdk; nra;J Kbf;fpd;Nwd;. rh];jpuq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;l gb ,t;tpujj;jpw;Fhpa gyd;fisj; je;jUs Ntz;Lk; vd;W gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk; jk;gjpG+ir> Rkq;fyp G+ir Kjypad Fwpj;J tpujj;Jf;F nrhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtw;iwAk; nra;J Kbe;jgpd; khN`];tu G+ir nra;J tplLg; ghuiz gz;z Ntz;Lk; ghuiz fhiy vl;liu kzpf;F Kd;nra;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tpjp. ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l tpjj;jpy; tPl;bNy G+irfisr; nra;tJk; nghd; gpujpikfisr; nra;J jhdk; nfhLg;gJk; ahtUf;Fk; vspjhdjd;W ,jdhy; cj;jpahadNk nra;ahJ tpLtJk; Kiwad;W vdNt chpa fhyj;jpy; Myak; nrd;W tpuj cj;jpahgdk; nra;ag; Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;W FUKfkhfr; rq;fy;gk; nra;J ,ad;w tifapy; tpNr\ mgpN\fk; G+ir mh;r;rid topghLfisr; nra;J FUTf;F jhk;G+y jl;rizfSk;> jhdq;fSk; ,ad;wtiuAk; toq;fp tpujj;ij kdepiwNthL Kbj;J ,iwtdplk; rkh;g;gpf;fyhk;. tpujq;fs; kf;fspd; kd typik mjpfkhfTk;> ek;gpf;iffspd; mbg;gilapy;> mth;fsJ tho;tpy; tsKk;> eyKk;> kpFtjw;F gad;gLfpd;wd. tpuj mD\;lhdq;fSk;> tpjpKiwfSk;vy;yh tpujq;fSf;Fk; nghJthd tpjpKiwfs; ahit vd ehk; ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; mjpfhiyapy; JapnyOe;jy;> ePuhbj; Njha;j;Jyh;e;j Milfis mzpjy;> re;jpahte;jdk; Kjypa epj;jpa fh;khE\;lhdq;fis (mEl;lhdk; ghh;j;jy;) Kiwg;gb nra;jy;>Mya topghL nra;jy;> fhiy> khiy tPl;by; Rthkp miwapy; tpsf;Nfw;wp topgl;L ,ad;wtiu jpUKiwg;ghly;fs; kw;Wk; Njhj;jpug;ghly;fisg; ghLjy;> tpG+jp> cUj;jpuhf;fk; Kjypa rka rpd;dq;fis mzpe;jpUj;jy;> fhiy cztpid ePf;fp kjpak; xU Ntis kl;Lk; ,d;dKk;> ,utpy; ghy; goKk;> my;yJ gyfhuk; cz;zy; vd;gd vy;yhtpujq;fSf;FNk Kf;fpakhf Ntz;lg;gLk; fl;Lg;ghLfshFk;. tpujk; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fs;> mjpfhiy R+hpa cjaj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; Fspj;Jr; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tPL thry;fisf; fOtp Rj;jg;gL;j;j Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpjk; tpuNjhj;jpahgdk; nra;gth;fSf;fhfTk;> rhjhuzkhf ghuiz rkaj;jpy; Mya jhprdk; nra;tjw;fhf tUgth;fSf;fhfTk;> cgthrtpujq;fSf;F kWehs; fhiyapy; Myaq;fspy; epfOk; tpN\\ ghuizg; G+iria mjpfhiyapNyNa epiwNtw;wp tpujk; mE\;bg;Nghh; vl;liu kzpf;F Kd; jkJ ghuizia Kbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; Mya eph;thfpfSk;> FUkhUk; Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;. chpa Neuj;jpy; ghuiz gz;Ztjw;Fj; jilfs; Vw;gl;lhy; ghuizf;fhf rikj;j czitr; rhkpg;glj;jpw;F Kd;gilj;J mjid ,e;j chpa Neuj;jpy; Kfh;e;J tpLjy; NghJkhdJ. gpd;dh; ,ad;w nghOjpy; rhg;gplyhk;. rikay; jahhpg;gjpYk; jhkjk; Vw;gbd; rhkpglj;jpw;F Kd; xU rpW ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePnuLj;J itj;J mjpy; Jsrpia ,uz;L mbapiyfSld; $ba fjpuhf vLj;J me;j ePiu chpa fhyj;jpy; mUe;jp ghuizia epiwT nra;ayhk;. gpd;dh; trjpahd NghJ rhg;gplyhk;. XU tpujj;jpd; Kbtpy; mjhtJ ghuiz ehspy; ,d;ndhU tpujk; te;jhy; ,e;j KiwiaNa filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W rh];jpuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,uz;lhtJ tpujKk; > cgthrkhf ,Ue;jhy; KjyhtJ tpuj;jpd; ghuiziaj; Jsrp> jPH;j;jk; mUe;jp epiwNtw;wp tpl;L ,uz;lhtJ tpujj;ij Kiwg;gb cgthrkhf mDl;bj;J mjw;F kWehs; ghuiz nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ngUk;ghYk; Nfjhunfshp Nehd;gpd; kWehs; fe;jr\;b tpujhuk;gk; my;yJ fe;jr\;b tpuj Kbtpy; mjhtJ ghuizad;W Nrhkthu tpujk; tUtJz;L> ,r; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Kjypy; ehk; ghh;j;jthW jhd; tpjpKiwiaf; iff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rpyh; cjaj;jpw;F Kd; tpujj;jpw;Fhpa ghuizia Kbj;JtpLtJz;L. Mdhy; R+hpa cjaj;jpw;F Kd; ghuiz nra;jy; tpjpad;W. tpuj epakdq;fis Muk;gj;jpNyNa msTld; iff;nfhs;tJ
ed;W fLikahd Kiwapy; Muk;gpj;J gpd;dh; miuFiwahf epWj;JtJ $lhJ. tpujj;ij
fpukg;gb mDrhpf;f Kbahjth;fs; jk;khypad;wsT mDrhpg;gNj jFjp jk;ksTf;F kPwp cliy
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Ehy;fspNy nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. thu tpujk; xd;Wk;> (Rf;fputhuk; my;yJ
nts;spf;fpoik tpujk; ) jpjp tpujk; xd;Wk; (fe;jr\;b tpujk;)> (el;rj;jpu
tpujk; - fhh;j;jpif tpujk; )vd mit mikfpd;wd. ,e;j %d;W eyd;fis toq;f ty;y nja;tk; KUfNts;. ghy; gharj;ij xU fuz;biaf; nfhz;L jhNd gilf;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ Nghy; ,f eyid ts;sp Njtpiaf; nfhz;Lk;> gueyid nja;tahid mk;ikiaf; nfhz;Lk;> Kf;jp eyid NtyhAjj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; ekf;F mUs; Ghpfpd;whd; KUfd;. vdNt KUfg; ngUkhid gad;fUjhJ nka;ad;Gld; topgLNthh; ,fk;> guk;> tPL vd;w Kk;ik eyd;fisAk; ngw;W nrk;ikAWthh;fs;. ghtk; epiwe;j fiyapy; fz;fz;l nja;tkhff; fypAftujdhf tpsq;Fgth; fe;jNts;> KUfid Qhdpfs; jkJ Qhd topahy; fz;lhh;fs;. moF ciwAk; Fd;Wfspnyy;yhk; Nfhyf;Fkud; nfhYtPw;wpUg;gjhff; nfhz;L Mq;fhq;F mtDf;F tpohntLj;J topgLfpd;Nwhk;. moFf; flTshf ciwAk;> KUfid jkpo;f; flTshf ehk;
nfhz;Nlhk;> Kj;jkpohy; itjhiuAk;> thoitg;ghd; KUfd; vd;gh; mUzfphpahh;.
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khe;jphPf G+rzk; ,iwtd; jphpGu rk;`huk; nra;j jpdk; fhh;j;jpif jpdkhff; fhh;j;jpif el;rj;jpukhFk;.. ,iwtdpd; Gd;difNa mf;fpdpahfj; Njhd;wpj; jphpGuq;fis vhpj;j ghtidiaf; fhl;lNt jPNghj;rtk; vd;w cw;rtk; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. fUq;fhyp> njd;id> gid> thio Kjypatw;wpnyhU kuj;ijj; jPg];jk;gj;jpd; nghUl;L 9 Kjy; 25 Kok; tiu cauKs;sjhf vLj;Jg; G+kpAs; vl;bnyhUgq;F Gijj;J mijr; Rw;wpg; gid Xiy> njd;id Xiy> fKNfhiy ,tw;wpdhy; $Lfl;bj; njw;F my;yJ fpof;Fg; gf;fkhf thry; tpl;L mjpy; jPgk; itj;Jf; nfhOj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ek;ehl;by; nrhf;fg;ghid vd miof;fpd;wdh;. jpUf;fhh;j;jpif ehs; FkuhyajPgk; vdg;gLk;. 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rhe;jp ehTf;furd; B.A. (Hons.), SLAS I |
